Tuesday, March 28, 2017

Productions

In contrast to its predecessor, The Mikado, Ruddigore had a comparatively short original run of 288 performances. The provincial tour was very brief, closing by early June 1887. Gilbert designed the ladies' and principals' costumes himself, while C. Wilhelm created the Ancestors' costumes. The set was by Hawes Craven.[62] Six portraits of the ancestors that appeared in Act II of the original London production have survived and are on display at Normansfield Hospital Entertainment Hall, southwest London.[63] A production in New York with D'Oyly Carte personnel ran for 53 performances. The opera was not revived during Gilbert and Sullivan's lifetimes.
The first revival was in December 1920 in Glasgow, and the first London revival was the following year. The opera was cut and heavily revised, including a new overture and a new second-act finale. The revival was a success, and from that point on, Ruddigore was a permanent fixture in the D'Oyly Carte repertory. New costumes were designed by Percy Anderson in 1927.[62] It was included in every season until the winter of 1940–41, when the scenery and costumes (along with those of three other operas) were destroyed in enemy action. In Australia, no authorised production of Ruddigore was seen until 23 June 1927, at the Theatre Royal, Adelaide, produced by the J. C. Williamson company. A new D'Oyly Carte production debuted on 1 November 1948, with new costumes and an Act II set designed by Peter Goffin.[62] From then on, it was played in every season through 1976–77, aside from 1962–63 (a season that included a lengthy overseas tour). New touring sets were designed by Goffin in 1957.[62] In the late 1970s, the Company started to play a reduced repertory. Ruddigore was included in the 1976–77 tour, then for five months in 1978–1979; and finally in 1981–82.
In 1987, the New Sadler's Wells Opera produced Ruddigore using a new edition of the text that restored many of the passages that prior productions had cut.[64] Among recent professional productions, the Gilbert and Sullivan Opera Company has mounted the opera at the Buxton Opera House, and both Britain's Opera North and America's New York Gilbert and Sullivan Players mounted well-regarded stagings in 2010.[65][66] Opera North revived its production in 2011[67] and 2012.[68]
The following table shows the history of the D'Oyly Carte productions in Gilbert's lifetime:
Theatre Opening date Closing date Perfs. Details
Savoy Theatre 22 January 1887 5 November 1887 288 First London run.
Fifth Avenue Theatre, New York 21 February 1887 9 April 1887 53 Authorised American production.

Historical casting

The following tables show the casts of the principal original productions and D'Oyly Carte Opera Company touring repertory at various times through to the company's 1982 closure:
Role Savoy Theatre
1887[69]
Fifth Avenue
1887[70][71]
D'Oyly Carte
1920 Tour[72]
D'Oyly Carte
1930 Tour[73]
D'Oyly Carte
1939 Tour[74]
Robin Oakapple George Grossmith George Thorne Henry Lytton Henry Lytton Martyn Green
Richard Dauntless Durward Lely Courtice Pounds Derek Oldham Charles Goulding John Dean
Sir Despard Rutland Barrington Fred Billington Leo Sheffield Sydney Granville Sydney Granville
Old Adam Rudolph Lewis Leo Kloss Douglas Kirke Leo Kloss L. Radley Flynn
Sir Roderic Richard Temple Frederick Federici Darrell Fancourt Darrell Fancourt Darrell Fancourt
Rose Maybud Leonora Braham Geraldine Ulmar Sylvia Cecil Sylvia Cecil Margery Abbott
Mad Margaret Jessie Bond Kate Forster Catherine Ferguson Nellie Briercliffe Marjorie Eyre
Dame Hannah Rosina Brandram Elsie Cameron Bertha Lewis Bertha Lewis Evelyn Gardiner
Zorah Josephine Findlay Aida Jenoure Marion Brignal Sybil Gordon Marjorie Flinn
Ruth Miss Lindsay Miss Murray[75] Mary Athol Murielle Barron Maysie Dean
Role D'Oyly Carte
1948 Tour[76]
D'Oyly Carte
1958 Tour[77]
D'Oyly Carte
1966 Tour[78]
D'Oyly Carte
1975 Tour[79]
D'Oyly Carte
1982 Tour[80]
Robin Oakapple Martyn Green Peter Pratt John Reed John Reed Peter Lyon
Richard Dauntless Leonard Osborn Leonard Osborn David Palmer Meston Reid Meston Reid
Sir Despard Richard Watson Kenneth Sandford Kenneth Sandford Kenneth Sandford Kenneth Sandford
Old Adam L. Radley Flynn John Banks George Cook Jon Ellison Michael Buchan
Sir Roderic Darrell Fancourt Donald Adams Donald Adams John Ayldon John Ayldon
Rose Maybud Margaret Mitchell Jean Barrington Ann Hood Julia Goss Jill Washington
Mad Margaret Pauline Howard Joyce Wright Peggy Ann Jones Judi Merri Lorraine Daniels
Dame Hannah Ella Halman Ann Drummond-Grant Christene Palmer Lyndsie Holland Patricia Leonard
Zorah Muriel Harding Mary Sansom Jennifer Marks Anne Egglestone Jane Stanford
Ruth Joyce Wright Beryl Dixon Pauline Wales Marjorie Williams Helene Witcombe

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